Tuesday, April 14, 2026

Did the Israelites Walk or Swim? (Heb 11:29)

Allowing for the fact that we all hear words a little differently, I was surprised to read that in many translations the Israelites really did not cross the Red Sea on dry ground. We’ve been tricked all these years! At least that is how I hear the “as” in Heb 11:29.

Tuesday, April 7, 2026

When did the Angels Come? (Mark 1:13)

Language is imprecise. It would be great if all of us said exactly what we meant, and meant exactly what we said, but that is neither human nature or the nature of language. That’s why context is king. That’s why a “verse of the day” is the worse exegetical tool there is (sorry). In every class on Bible study methods (“hermeneutics”) that is taught, the central emphasis is context, reading verses in context. I heard a sermon the other day that illustrates the need for this emphasis, using the imperfect tense.

Monday, March 2, 2026

Is the NT Anti-Semitic? (1 Thess 2:14–15)

We just finished recording Dr. Douglas Moo on 1st and 2nd Thessalonians. He did an excellent job, and the course should be published on BiblicalTraining.org in a few months. He pointed out a fascinating example of how punctuation can change the meaning of a text.

Monday, December 8, 2025

Can “or” mean “and”? (1 Thess 2:19)

Paul tells the young Thessalonian church, “For what is our hope or (ἤ) joy or (ἤ) crown of boasting before our Lord Jesus at his coming? Is it not you?” (ESV; see also the CSB and NRSV). What’s wrong with that?

Monday, December 1, 2025

Paragraphs (Col 2:9 and 4:10)

Lately I have been fascinated by the more subtle methods of translation. One of the problems of first year Greek training is that we have to over-simplify the process. If we don’t, there is simply too much to learn. But somewhere along the process each of us needs to learn to read Greek in larger chunks.