Bill Mounce

For an Informed Love of God

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ἀπόλλυμι

Vocabulary form: 
ajpovllumi
Definition: 

active: I destroy, kill;
middle: I perish, die

Frequency: 
90
GK: 
660
Root: 
ajpol
Forms: 
ajpolevsw or ajpolw:, ajpwvlesa, ajpolwvleka or ajpovlwla, -, -
Cognates: 

Apollyon, from =Apolluvwn, is the destroying angel in Rev 9:11.

Notes: 

The stem of this verb is *ol. It belongs to a class of verbs that add nu to the root to form the present tense stem, but the nu assimilates to a lambda (cf. MBG, #13 and p. 309). *olnu - ollu - o[llumi. This is why there is a single lambda in the other tenses.

Because ajpovllumi is a compound verb the alpha does not augment, but the omicron does.

In the present tense this verb follows the athematic conjugation (chapter 34). In the other tenses it follows the thematic conjugation we have been learning so far. You can see this in how it forms its other tense forms.

Biblical Concordance

John 3:16 “For this is how God loved the world: he gave his one and only Son that everyone who believes in him should (apolētai | ἀπόληται | aor mid subj 3 sg) not perish (apolētai | ἀπόληται | aor mid subj 3 sg) but have eternal life.
John 6:12 And when the people had eaten their fill, he said to his disciples, “Gather up the leftover pieces, so that nothing will go to waste.” (apolētai | ἀπόληται | aor mid subj 3 sg)
John 6:27 Do not work for the food that perishes (apollymenēn | ἀπολλυμένην | pres mid ptcp acc sg fem), but for the food that lasts for eternal life, which the Son of Man will give you; for on him God the Father has set his seal.”
John 6:39 And this is the will of the one who sent me: that of all he has given me I (apolesō | ἀπολέσω | aor act subj 1 sg) should (apolesō | ἀπολέσω | aor act subj 1 sg) lose (apolesō | ἀπολέσω | aor act subj 1 sg) none but raise them up on the last day.
John 10:10 The thief comes only to steal and slaughter and destroy (apolesē | ἀπολέσῃ | aor act subj 3 sg); I have come that they may have life, and have it abundantly.
John 10:28 and I give them eternal life. They (apolōntai | ἀπόλωνται | aor mid subj 3 pl) will (apolōntai | ἀπόλωνται | aor mid subj 3 pl) never perish (apolōntai | ἀπόλωνται | aor mid subj 3 pl), and no one will ever snatch them out of my hand.
John 11:50 Nor do you not realize that it is to your advantage that one man should die for the people and that the whole nation should (apolētai | ἀπόληται | aor mid subj 3 sg) not perish?” (apolētai | ἀπόληται | aor mid subj 3 sg)
John 12:25 The one who loves his life loses (apollyei | ἀπολλύει | pres act ind 3 sg) it, and the one who hates his life in this world preserves it for eternal life.
John 17:12 While I was with them, I protected them in your name, which you have given me. I guarded them, and not one of them has been lost (apōleto | ἀπώλετο | aor mid ind 3 sg) except the son of destruction, that the scripture might be fulfilled.
John 18:9 This was to fulfill the word he had spoken, “I (apōlesa | ἀπώλεσα | aor act ind 1 sg) have (apōlesa | ἀπώλεσα | aor act ind 1 sg) not lost (apōlesa | ἀπώλεσα | aor act ind 1 sg) a single one of those you have given me.”
Acts 5:37 After him rose up Judas the Galilean, in the days of the census and mislead people, so that they followed him. He too perished (apōleto | ἀπώλετο | aor mid ind 3 sg), and all, as many as followed him, were scattered.
Acts 27:34 Therefore I urge you to take some food; for this is for your survival, for not a hair will (apoleitai | ἀπολεῖται | fut mid ind 3 sg) perish (apoleitai | ἀπολεῖται | fut mid ind 3 sg) from the head of any of you.”
Romans 2:12 all who have sinned apart from the law will (apolountai | ἀπολοῦνται | fut mid ind 3 pl) also perish (apolountai | ἀπολοῦνται | fut mid ind 3 pl) apart from the law, and all who have sinned under the law will be judged by the law;
Romans 14:15 if your brother is being hurt by what you eat, you are no longer walking in love. Do (apollye | ἀπόλλυε | pres act imperative 2 sg) not destroy (apollye | ἀπόλλυε | pres act imperative 2 sg) by what you eat that brother for whom Christ died.
1 Corinthians 1:18 For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing (apollymenois | ἀπολλυμένοις | pres mid ptcp dat pl masc), but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.
1 Corinthians 1:19 For it is written, “I will destroy (apolō | ἀπολῶ | fut act ind 1 sg) the wisdom of the wise, and the shrewdness of the intelligent I will thwart.”
1 Corinthians 8:11 And so the one who is weak, the brother for whom Christ died, will be destroyed (apollytai | ἀπόλλυται | pres mid ind 3 sg) by your knowledge.
1 Corinthians 10:9 And let us not put Christ to the test, as some of them did, and were (apōllynto | ἀπώλλυντο | imperf mid ind 3 pl) destroyed (apōllynto | ἀπώλλυντο | imperf mid ind 3 pl) by serpents.
1 Corinthians 10:10 And do not grumble, as some of them did, and were killed (apōlonto | ἀπώλοντο | aor mid ind 3 pl) by the destroyer.
1 Corinthians 15:18 Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ have perished (apōlonto | ἀπώλοντο | aor mid ind 3 pl).
2 Corinthians 2:15 For we are an aroma of Christ to God among those who are being saved. Among those who are perishing (apollymenois | ἀπολλυμένοις | pres mid ptcp dat pl masc)
2 Corinthians 4:3 But even if our gospel is veiled, it is veiled only to those who are perishing (apollymenois | ἀπολλυμένοις | pres mid ptcp dat pl masc),
2 Corinthians 4:9 persecuted, but not abandoned; knocked down, but not knocked (apollymenoi | ἀπολλύμενοι | pres mid ptcp nom pl masc) out;
2 Thessalonians 2:10 and with every kind of wicked deception for those who are perishing (apollymenois | ἀπολλυμένοις | pres mid ptcp dat pl masc), because they did not accept the love of the truth so as to be saved.
Hebrews 1:11 They will perish (apolountai | ἀπολοῦνται | fut mid ind 3 pl); but you continue. And all of them like a garment will wear out,
James 1:11 For the sun rises with its scorching heat and withers the meadow; its flower falls and its beauty fades (apōleto | ἀπώλετο | aor mid ind 3 sg). In the same way the rich man will fade away while pursuing his business.
James 4:12 There is only one who is the lawgiver and judge — the one who is able to save and to destroy (apolesai | ἀπολέσαι | aor act inf ); so who are you to be judging your neighbor?
1 Peter 1:7 so that the genuineness of your faith (which is more precious than gold that perishes) (apollymenou | ἀπολλυμένου | pres mid ptcp gen sg neut), having been tested by fire, may be found to your praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ.
2 Peter 3:6 By these the world of that time was (apōleto | ἀπώλετο | aor mid ind 3 sg) destroyed (apōleto | ἀπώλετο | aor mid ind 3 sg), being deluged with water.
2 Peter 3:9 The Lord is not late in fulfilling his promise, as some regard lateness, but is patient toward you, not willing that anyone should perish (apolesthai | ἀπολέσθαι | aor mid inf ), but that all should come to repentance.
2 John 1:8 Be on your guard, so that we (apolesēte | ἀπολέσητε | aor act subj 2 pl) may (apolesēte | ἀπολέσητε | aor act subj 2 pl) not lose (apolesēte | ἀπολέσητε | aor act subj 2 pl) the things we worked for but may receive a full reward.
Jude 1:5 Now I want to remind you, though you once knew all this, that the Lord, having saved his people out of Egypt, afterward destroyed (apōlesen | ἀπώλεσεν | aor act ind 3 sg) those who did not believe.
Jude 1:11 Woe to them! For they take the way of Cain, and abandon themselves to the error of Balaam for the sake of gain, and perish (apōlonto | ἀπώλοντο | aor mid ind 3 pl) in the rebellion of Korah.
Revelation 18:14 “The fruit that your soul longed for has gone from you, and all your delicacies and splendid things are lost (apōleto | ἀπώλετο | aor mid ind 3 sg) to you, never to be found again!”

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